Europe is home to some of the most breathtaking castles in the world, and exploring them is like stepping back in time. Medieval fortresses perched high on cliffs and grand palaces resembling fairy tales fill Europe with incredible stories, stunning architecture, and unforgettable experiences. History lovers, fantasy fans, and anyone captivated by breathtaking sights will find a castle guaranteed to amaze. To help you plan your adventures, we’ve rounded up some of the best castles across Europe. Each has its charm, rich history, and must-see features. Get ready to discover these treasures and explore Europe like a true travel pro!

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Tucked away in the lush forests of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle is the kind of place that fairy tales are made of. Built in the late 19th century by King Ludwig II, this castle was designed to reflect the king’s love for art, music, and mythology. Fun fact? It served as the inspiration for Disney’s iconic Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Neuschwanstein’s exterior is stunning, with its white stone walls and towering spires set against a backdrop of green hills and blue skies. Inside, you’ll find rooms dripping with intricate details, from murals of legendary tales to gold fixtures fit for royalty. Highlights include the Throne Room, with its dramatic chandeliers and marble steps, and the Singers’ Hall, which feels like it could host a royal feast at any moment. Visiting early in the day or during the off-season will help you dodge the crowds.

Château de Chambord, France

Regarding grandeur, Château de Chambord in the Loire Valley is hard to beat. This French Renaissance masterpiece is a castle, sure, but it's also a true work of art. Built during the 16th century, it was a hunting lodge for King Francis I. Its massive size and striking architecture make it one of France’s most famous landmarks.

The castle’s pièce de résistance is its double-helix staircase, which was rumored to have been designed with input from Leonardo da Vinci. This spiraling work of genius allows two people to ascend or descend without ever crossing paths. Surrounding the château is a sprawling park filled with wildlife and walking trails, perfect for a relaxing stroll after you’ve explored the inside. Trust us, Château de Chambord looks straight out of a dream, and it’s every bit as magical in person.

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Perched atop Castle Rock, a dormant volcanic hill, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline of Scotland’s capital city. This fortress isn’t just a pretty sight; it’s also packed with history. Dating back to at least the 12th century, the castle has played a key role in Scotland’s story, serving as a royal residence, military stronghold, and prison.

One of the highlights of visiting Edinburgh Castle is seeing the Honours of Scotland, the country’s crown jewels, which are displayed alongside the Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of Scottish kingship. Make sure to catch the famous One O’Clock Gun, a tradition that’s been firing daily (except Sundays) since 1861. Oh, and the views from the top? Absolutely breathtaking. You’ll get a stunning panorama of Edinburgh, perfect for snapping that unforgettable photo.

Alhambra, Spain

The Alhambra in Granada is not your typical medieval castle. This palace-fortress is a masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture, built during the Nasrid Dynasty in the 13th and 14th centuries. Its intricate details and stunning beauty are on full display, making it one of Spain’s most visited landmarks.

The Alhambra comprises several parts, including the Nasrid Palaces, the Alcazaba (a military area), and the lush Generalife gardens. The Nasrid Palaces are the real show-stopper, with stunning carved plasterwork, colorful tiles, and tranquil courtyards. Each turn reveals something new and stunning. Don’t miss the Court of the Lions, a beautiful fountain surrounded by graceful pillars. To fully appreciate Alhambra’s splendor, it’s best to book tickets in advance because it can get busy.

Bran Castle, Romania

Bran Castle, often called Dracula’s Castle, sits atop a hill in the heart of Transylvania. The connection to Bram Stoker’s fictional vampire is mostly marketing, but the atmosphere here still feels a little spooky (in the best way). Built in the 14th century to defend against Ottoman invasions, the castle later became a royal residence.

The castle’s impressive stone walls, narrow passageways, and eerie yet fascinating interior make for a thrilling visit. You’ll find exhibits showcasing medieval weapons, furniture, and royal memorabilia. The real highlight, however, is imagining the myths and stories that this castle seems to inspire. Outside, the surrounding forests, mountains, and villages add to the magical feel of the place. It’s a must-visit for anyone who loves legends and lore.

Pena Palace, Portugal

Crowning the hills of Sintra, the colorful and whimsical Pena Palace is just a short ride from Lisbon. This 19th-century Romanticist castle looks like it was plucked straight out of a storybook with bold red, yellow, and blue shades. The palace was commissioned by King Ferdinand II, who had a flair for the artistic and extraordinary.

At the Pena Palace, you’ll find Gothic towers, Moorish arches, and Renaissance domes all blended seamlessly. Inside, the rooms are just as enchanting, filled with antique furniture and gorgeous decor. Don’t forget to wander the surrounding gardens, which are lush with exotic plants and hidden paths. You’ll also get scenic views of Sintra and the Atlantic Ocean from the palace.

Eltz Castle, Germany

Eltz Castle feels like a step back in time. Nestled in the wooded hills of the Moselle Valley, this medieval castle has been owned by the same family for over 850 years. Its well-preserved condition makes it a standout, offering a glimpse into what life was like in the Middle Ages.

One of the coolest things about Eltz Castle is that it has managed to escape destruction throughout history, keeping its original charm intact. You’ll notice many unique features, like its eight-pointed towers and cozy, wood-paneled rooms. Guided tours take you inside to see stunning artifacts, treasures, and centuries-old artwork. It’s a bit off the beaten path, but trust us, it’s worth the trip.

Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Sitting atop a hill overlooking the city, Prague Castle isn’t just one building but a massive complex that includes palaces, churches, gardens, and more. It holds the title of the largest ancient castle complex in the world and has been a symbol of Czech history for over 1,000 years.

The highlight of Prague Castle is St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture with its soaring spires and colorful stained glass windows. Inside the complex, you’ll also find the Old Royal Palace, the fairytale-like Golden Lane, and even the Czech crown jewels (though they're not always on display). Exploring this iconic site feels like you’re walking through centuries of history surrounded by incredible beauty. As a fun little bonus, Prague is also one of the cheaper places to visit while traveling internationally.

Blarney Castle, Ireland

Without mentioning Blarney Castle in Ireland, no list of Europe’s best castles would be complete. This 15th-century stronghold is famous for being home to the Blarney Stone, a mystical rock said to grant the gift of gab (eloquence) to those who kiss it. Yes, you’ll have to bend backward from a ledge, but it’s all part of the fun!

Even without the famous stone, the castle is well worth visiting. Its ivy-covered walls and lush grounds are pure magic. You can explore the castle’s many nooks and crannies, wander through the Poison Garden with its intriguing plants, or enjoy a picnic by the riverside. It’s an experience that feels distinctly Irish and wonderfully charming.